Center for Neurotherapeutics


Laboratory Technician

We used advanced behavioral data analysis to look for changes in sex-typical attraction behaviors and physiology.

We engineered genetic manipulators to create sexually mosaic organisms.

I discovered disruptions in a gene tied to circadian rhythm timing (pdfr-1) also disrupted normal pheromone attraction behaviors but only in males.

Publication: “Distributed Effects of Biological Sex Define Sex-Typical Motor Behavior in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” The Journal of Neuroscience 34.5 (2014): 1579–1591

Presentation: “Neuromodulatory Signaling Underlies Sex-Specific Pheromone Attraction". Biomedical Genetics Day at the University of Rochester. March 2013




Poster Day

Genetics Day Poster at the University of Rochester

"Neuromodulatory Signaling Underlies Sex-Specific Pheromone Attraction"





For this experiment I was testing C. elegans mutants in behavioral experiments. I was searching for genes that were directing and shaping wild type pheromone response behaviors.

To do that I would place my worms on petri dishes that had synthetic pheromone (ascrosides 2, 3, and 8) at biological concentrations in only certain areas.

I then monitored the worms movements and distributions for the next two hours watching as they were attracted to and then desensitized to the pheromones.

Wild type males will arrive in the pheromone spots within 20 minutes. If they're alone they will desensitize and then leave after about 2 hours. If there are other males that have also made their way to the same location. The worms will interact with each other and not leave for many more hours.

Wild type hermaphrodites have behavior that appears indifferent to the pheromones but mutant behavioral analysis suggests that wild type hermaphrodites can sense but are not attracted to the pheromones

If the experiment is done with hungry worms- the hermaphrodites will be attracted temporarily and males will not be attracted at all.

I found that worms that have mutations in genes related to: circadian rhythm (pdf-1 ,pdf-2, pdfr-1)
serotonin biosynthesis and reception (tph-1 and ser-7)
and some related to dopamine, and octopamine signaling (cat-2, bas-1; cat-4)
have abnormal behaviors in pheromone response.




pheromone assay original style

This is the original version.

quad assay token

This is the version I designed to
accomodate worms with locomotor deficiencies.






Skillz!

Learning

DNA Extraction

Cloning

Cryogenic freezing

Transgenic line invention

Transfection

Mutagenesis

Restriction Enzyme Digest

Gel Electrophoresis

DNA Sequencing

Primer Design and Optimization

Microscopy (light, florescent, dissecting)

Behavior testing and data analysis

Toxicology testing

Reagent production

Sterile Techniques

Radioactive Materials Handling

Biohazardous Materials Handling

Data Analysis using GraphPad Prism







jstrait515@gmail.com